Setting up a company in Ireland is an exciting step, whether you’re a local entrepreneur or an international business expanding into Europe. Ireland’s low corporate tax rate, skilled workforce, and strong business environment make it a very attractive place to do business.
But alongside the opportunities comes compliance with Irish company law, and one area that often causes confusion is the Section 137 Bond. If you’re a non-resident director, you’ve likely heard this term, but what does it really mean for you? Do you need one? Is it expensive? Are there alternatives?
At Forti.ie, we’ve helped hundreds of clients — from sole traders to international companies — navigate Irish company law. One of the most common questions from overseas directors is:
👉 “Do I need a Section 137 Bond to register a company in Ireland?”
The answer depends on your situation. In this guide, we’ll break it down in plain language, with examples, case studies, and practical advice.
What is a Section 137 Bond?
A Section 137 Bond is essentially a financial guarantee that protects the Irish State in case your company doesn’t comply with its obligations. It’s named after Section 137 of the Companies Act 2014.
Think of it as an insurance policy:
- It guarantees up to €25,000 to cover unpaid fines, penalties, or taxes if your company breaches company law.
- It lasts for two years and must be renewed if the residency issue remains.
- It’s designed specifically for companies whose directors all live outside the European Economic Area (EEA).
Why does this exist? Because the State wants to make sure that companies run by non-resident directors still follow the rules. If directors live abroad, it can be harder to enforce compliance. The bond gives Revenue and the CRO reassurance that costs will be covered if things go wrong.
Quick facts about Section 137 Bond:
- Covers €25,000 liability.
- Valid for 2 years.
- Required only if no EEA-resident director is in place.
- Premium (not full €25,000) is paid by the company.
- Certificate must be filed with the CRO when registering.
Who Needs a Section 137 Bond?
Not every company in Ireland needs this bond. The rule is quite straightforward:
- If your company has at least one director resident in Ireland or in the EEA, you do not need a Section 137 Bond.
- If all directors are non-resident (living outside the EEA), then you must have one.
Understanding residency
For the purposes of Irish company law:
- A director is considered resident if they live in the Republic of Ireland or in another EEA country.
- UK directors, since Brexit, are treated as non-resident because the UK is no longer part of the EEA.
Why this matters
- If you’re an Irish resident director, you meet the legal requirement.
- If you’re a US, Indian, Australian, or UK resident director, you’ll need the bond unless you appoint an EEA-resident director.
How Much Does a Section 137 Bond Cost?
Here’s where many get confused. The bond is set at €25,000, but that doesn’t mean you have to hand over that amount. Instead, you pay an insurance premium to a provider, usually an insurance or bond specialist.
- The premium is typically between €1,500 and €2,000 for two years.
- Costs can vary slightly depending on your provider and the risk profile of your company.
- After two years, if you still don’t have an EEA-resident director, you’ll need to renew the bond.
Key points on cost:
- You’re not “losing” €25,000 — it’s just the cover amount.
- You pay a much smaller fee (premium).
- It’s usually a one-off payment upfront for the two years.
- It’s tax-deductible as a business expense.
Forti.ie insight: We’ve seen many clients panic when they hear €25,000. The reality is far less daunting. Most businesses treat it as a routine start-up cost when directors are all overseas.
How Long Does the Bond Last?
The Section 137 Bond is valid for two years. That means:
- You’re covered from the date it’s issued.
- At the end of two years, you must renew it if you still don’t have an EEA-resident director.
- If you appoint an EEA-resident director in the meantime, you can cancel the bond early.
This flexibility is useful for businesses that are setting up quickly but intend to appoint a local director later. Many treat the bond as a temporary compliance measure while they get operations established.
Alternatives to a Section 137 Bond
The good news is that a bond isn’t the only option. There are two main alternatives:
a) Appoint an EEA-Resident Director
This is the simplest workaround. If you appoint even one director who is resident in Ireland or another EEA country, the requirement for the bond disappears.
- Many companies appoint an Irish-based director to satisfy this rule.
- However, directors have serious legal responsibilities — so this must be a genuine appointment, not just a name on paper.
b) Apply for a Real and Continuous Link Exemption
This is more complex but possible. You can apply to the CRO for a certificate stating that your company has a “real and continuous link” with Ireland. To qualify, you must prove things like:
- Owning or leasing premises in Ireland.
- Employing Irish staff.
- Regularly trading with Irish businesses.
The problem? This exemption can only be granted after incorporation. That means most non-EEA businesses still need to start with a bond or EEA director.
Comparison: Section 137 Bond vs EEA-Resident Director vs Real Link Exemption
| Option | What It Is | Cost | When to Use | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A 2-year Insurance | |||||
| Section 137 Bond | A 2-year insurance bond (€25,000 cover) required when no EEA-resident directors are appointed. | Premium: €1,500–€2,000 for 2 years | When all directors are non-EEA residents and you want to incorporate quickly. | ✅ Fast to arrange (1 week) ✅ No need to change directors immediately ✅ Recognised by CRO | ❌ Must be renewed every 2 years if situation doesn’t change ❌ Upfront cost |
| EEA-Resident Director | |||||
| EEA-Resident Director | Appointing at least one director living in Ireland/EEA. | Varies — may involve director fees if appointing externally. | If you can appoint a genuine Irish or EEA-based director. | ✅ Permanent solution ✅ No bond needed ✅ Stronger local presence | ❌ Directors carry legal responsibility — can’t just be “in name only” ❌ Hard to find trusted external directors |
| Real & Continuous Link Exemption | Application to CRO proving genuine business ties to Ireland (staff, premises, trade). | Application/legal fees — can vary. | If your company has an established Irish operation. | ✅ Permanent exemption ✅ No ongoing bond costs | ❌ Can only be applied for after incorporation ❌ CRO approval not guaranteed ❌ Time-consuming process |
💡 Forti.ie Tip: Many international clients use a Section 137 Bond as a short-term solution to register quickly. Once the business is established, they either appoint an Irish/EEA director or apply for a Real & Continuous Link exemption.
Case Studies – Making It Real
Sometimes the easiest way to understand this is through examples. Here are some real-world scenarios we’ve seen at Forti.ie:
Case Study 1: US Tech Start-Up
Two directors based in California wanted to set up in Ireland to access the EU market. With no EEA-resident director, they needed a Section 137 Bond. We arranged the bond in under a week, allowing them to incorporate quickly and hire local staff.
Case Study 2: UK Consultancy Firm
Post-Brexit, two UK-resident directors tried to register a company in Dublin. They assumed UK counted as EEA — it doesn’t. We advised them to either take out a Section 137 Bond or appoint an Irish director. They opted for the bond initially and later added an Irish-based director, which allowed them to cancel the bond early.
Case Study 3: French Director
A French national living in Paris wanted to register a company in Ireland. Because France is in the EEA, no bond was required. The process was straightforward and low-cost.
Risks of Ignoring the Requirement
If you skip the bond when you need it, the CRO will reject your company registration. If you somehow bypass it, you risk:
- Breaching the Companies Act 2014.
- Fines and penalties for non-compliance.
- Company strike-off proceedings.
- Personal liability for directors.
Simply put: it’s not worth the risk. A bond is far cheaper and easier than dealing with legal problems later.
How to Get a Section 137 Bond
The process is relatively simple when handled properly:
- Contact a bond provider (Forti.ie works with trusted partners).
- Provide company and director details.
- Pay the premium
- Receive the bond certificate.
- File it with your CRO incorporation documents.
The whole process can take less than a week when done efficiently.
FAQs – Section 137 Bonds in Ireland
No. The €25,000 is the cover amount. You only pay the insurance premium, usually around €1,500–€2,000 for two years.
Yes. If you add an EEA-resident director, the bond is no longer needed and can be cancelled.
Yes. The UK is no longer part of the EEA. A company with only UK directors must either appoint an Irish/EEA director or arrange a Section 137 Bond.
Your company registration will be rejected. If you try to operate without it, you’re in breach of Irish law and risk fines, penalties, and strike-off.
No. It lasts for two years. If your director situation hasn’t changed, you must renew it.
Yes. We handle the entire process — from company formation to arranging the bond with trusted providers. We make it simple, transparent, and stress-free.
Conclusion
So, do you need a Section 137 Bond to register a company in Ireland?
- Yes if all your directors live outside the EEA.
- No if you have at least one Irish or EEA-resident director.
- Alternative: Apply for a real and continuous link exemption, but usually only after incorporation.
While the bond may feel like an extra cost, it’s often the fastest and simplest solution for international businesses setting up in Ireland.
At Forti.ie, we guide you through every step — from deciding if you need a Section 137 Bond, to arranging it quickly, to helping you with ongoing compliance. With us, you get clear answers, transparent pricing, and no stress.
Check your company formation options today with Forti.ie — and let’s make your Irish business a reality.



